How Cavities Form
Plaque Formation: When sugars and starches from food remain on your teeth, bacteria quickly begin to feed on them, forming a sticky film known as plaque.
Plaque Acid: The bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel, the hard, outer surface of the teeth. Over time, these acid attacks can cause the enamel to lose minerals and lead to the formation of a cavity.
Enamel Erosion: If the process continues, the enamel is further eroded, and cavities can form. If not treated, cavities can penetrate deeper into the tooth, affecting the dentin (the layer under the enamel) and potentially reaching the tooth's pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels.
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Symptoms of Cavities
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Toothache: A continuous pain in the tooth without any apparent cause.
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Sensitivity: Experiencing pain or discomfort when eating or drinking something hot, cold, sweet, or sour.
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Visible Holes: Observable pits or holes in the teeth.
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Staining: Brown, black, or white staining on the surface of a tooth.
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Pain When Biting: Discomfort when chewing or biting down.
Prevention
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Brushing and Flossing: Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and flossing to remove plaque.
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Diet: Reducing intake of sugary and starchy foods.
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Dental Visits: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
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Fluoride Treatments: Using fluoride treatments as recommended by your dentist to strengthen enamel.
Treatment
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Fillings: Removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling it with a restorative material.
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Crowns: For more severe decay, a crown might be placed over the remaining tooth structure.
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Root Canals: If the decay reaches the tooth pulp, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected tissue.
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Extractions: In extreme cases where the tooth cannot be saved, it might need to be extracted.
Cavities are a common dental issue but are largely preventable with proper oral hygiene and regular dental care. Contact our office today or more information!